https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/origenes-de-la-ciencia-socialdesarrollo-ATE0001690ATE0001690ORIGENES DE LA CIENCIA SOCIAL.DESARROLLO10.93"En toda investigación sobre la actuación de los hombres cuando están juntos en sociedad, el primer objeto de atención debe ser su modo de subsistencia. Según var¡e éste, sus leyes y pol¡tica serán dihttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788432/978843230422.jpgLibrosLibros/SOCIOLOGIAEn stockSIGLO XXI DE ESPAÑA EDITORES000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788432/978843230422.jpgI-05697748I-05712666I-05691460I-0548727511.550.571995/01/019788432304224MEEK,R.Librosaño_1995idioma_SpanishCautor_MEEK,R.saga_TEORIA
Artículo
ORIGENES DE LA CIENCIA SO
MEEKR.
SIGLO XXI DE ESPAÑA EDITO
SOCIOLOGIA
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"En toda investigación sobre la actuación de los hombres cuando están juntos en sociedad, el primer objeto de atención debe ser su modo de subsistencia. Según var¡e éste, sus leyes y pol¡tica serán diferentes." Estas palabras de William Robertson resumen una de las ideas más caracter¡sticas del pensamiento de la Ilustración, y en particular de la Ilustración escocesa. En su forma más espec¡fica esta idea afirma que la sociedad ha ido progresando a través de cuatro estadios consecutivos, cada uno de los cuales corresponde a un modo de subsistencia distinto: la caza, el pastoreo, la agricultura y el comercio. Esta teor¡a de los cuatro estadios estaba destinada no sólo a dominar el pensamiento socioeconómico de Europa en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII, sino también a tener un significado crucial en el desarrollo posterior de la econom¡a, la sociolog¡a, la antropolog¡a y la historiograf¡a hasta la actualidad. Por lo tanto, es importante investigar sus or¡genes y su primer desarrollo, y ésta es la tarea que aborda este libro a partir de una de las influencias determinantes del nacimiento de la teor¡a de los cuatro estadios: la literatura de la época acerca de las sociedades "salvajes" y en particular acerca de los indios americanos.