https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/la-fundacion-de-occidente-01400700310140070031La Fundación de Occidente23.75El término «fundación», aplicado a la historia política y cultural del Occidente europeo, sugiere no sólo la idea de un largo y complejo proceso, en el que se unen de forma coherente muchas y muy divehttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788430/978843094848.jpgLibrosLibros/POLITICASin stockTECNOS000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788430/978843094848.jpgMAR0012670001003598648399800922551.252009/09/159788430948482Barreiro Rivas, Xosé LuísLibrosaño_2009idioma_SpanishCautor_Barreiro Rivas, Xosé Luíssaga_VENTANA ABIERTA
Artículo
La Fundación de Occidente
Barreiro Rivas Xosé Luís
TECNOS
POLITICA
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El término «fundación», aplicado a la historia política y cultural del Occidente europeo, sugiere no sólo la idea de un largo y complejo proceso, en el que se unen de forma coherente muchas y muy diversas aportaciones sociales, sino también la posibilidad de que dicho proceso sea deudor de una profunda reflexión -que algunos llamarían proyecto- sobre los objetivos y posibilidades de una sociedad que contrastaba las penurias de su presente con las glorias mitificadas de su pasado.Entre los fenómenos sociales que contribuyeron a la fundación de Occidente y a su concepción universalista destacan las peregrinaciones, cuya característica esencial es la conversión de una experiencia religiosa individual en una expresión colectiva de valores sociales. Y esa es la razón por la que el Camino de Santiago, que constituye el más amplio proceso de acción colectiva del Medievo, quedó definitivamente vinculado a la historia de Occidente.Las peregrinaciones sirvieron de eficaz instrumento para sustituir la topografía de la Antigüedad por una nueva concepción del territorio -la topografía cristiana- que hacía posible compaginar la diversidad de los espacios políticos emergentes con el ideal de unidad que se plasmó en el Sacro Imperio Romano-Germánico. «Caminando al servicio de Dios», los peregrinos experimentaban y delimitaban el nuevo espacio europeo, al tiempo que daban legitimidad a los poderes que frenaban la expansión de Bizancio y del Islam, y sentaban las bases políticas de Europa.Tomando como referencia el Camino de Santiago, el profesor Barreiro Rivas, de la Universidad Compostelana, estudia los procesos de concentración del poder político y económico que facilitaron el tránsito a las formas políticas del Renacimiento.