https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/la-cuarta-cultura-00103780390010378039LA CUARTA CULTURA24.7La cultura y la biología son facetas inseparables, pero mientras que los aspectos culturales pueden cambiar a cierta velocidad, los biológicos evolucionan a ritmos más lentos. Sin variaciones en nuesthttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788478/978847884938.jpgLibrosLibros/ENSAYOSEn stockPOPULAR000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788478/978847884938.jpgCIM0057062B83012002391500900002651.39788478849383JOSE ANTONIO PASCUAL TRILLOLibrosidioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_JOSE ANTONIO PASCUAL TRILLOsaga_Sociologías
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LA CUARTA CULTURA
JOSE ANTONIO PASCUAL TRIL
POPULAR
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La cultura y la biología son facetas inseparables, pero mientras que los aspectos culturales pueden cambiar a cierta velocidad, los biológicos evolucionan a ritmos más lentos. Sin variaciones en nuestro equipamiento biológico, nuestra especie ha conocido tres grandes tipos de culturas. De una etapa inicial cazadora y recolectora, la más dilatada, pasamos por una fase agrícola y ganadera, para desembocar en la actual sociedad industrial basada en los combustibles fósiles. Todo indica que estamos en una etapa agotada, por más que enormes inercias e intereses traten de alargarla sometiéndonos a enormes riesgos ambientales y sociales. La degradación ambiental, las crisis financieras y económicas, el incremento brutal de la desigualdad y la vulnerabilidad puesta de relieve por la pandemia hacen evidente la necesidad de un cambio en nuestra relación con la naturaleza para recuperar una sostenibilidad real, muy alejada de lo que el mercadeo al uso nos quiere vender. La renuncia al dogma económico y demográfico del crecimiento forma parte de ese salto a una cuarta cultura global que exige recuperar el uso de las mejores armas biológicas que la evolución nos ha dado: la empatía y la prosociabilidad, frente al fomento de la competencia, el egoísmo y la agresividad, también inherentes a nuestra naturaleza, que las recetas neoliberales y ultranacionalistas nos vienen queriendo imponer como exclusivas de nuestra naturaleza.