https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/disenso-y-melancolia-MID0011509MID0011509Disenso y melancolía18.53En la obra de Unamuno y Ortega son bien visibles el disenso reformista y los recurrentes ataques de melancolía. En la España franquista percibimos una figuración triple del intelectual. Cada uno de eshttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788491/978849134918.jpgLibrosLibros/FILOSOFIAEn stockPUV.(PUB.UNIVERSITAT VALENCIA)000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788491/978849134918.jpg19.550.972022/02/019788491349181Bautista Boned, LuisLibrosaño_2022idioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_Bautista Boned, Luissaga_PRISMAS
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Disenso y melancolía
Bautista Boned Luis
PUV.(PUB.UNIVERSITAT VALE
FILOSOFIA
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En la obra de Unamuno y Ortega son bien visibles el disenso reformista y los recurrentes ataques de melancolía. En la España franquista percibimos una figuración triple del intelectual. Cada uno de estos modelos imagina, también desde el disenso, su propia versión de sociedad ideal: entre los vencidos en la Guerra Civil encontramos al intelectual liberal, que apela a valores universales, y al intelectual comprometido de izquierdas, enredado en la utopía socialista-comunista de emancipación del cuerpo social. Entre los vencedores, al intelectual nacionalista, especialmente al falangista, progresivamente crítico y desencantado con el franquismo. A partir de los años sesenta, los filósofos neonietzscheanos españoles cuestionaron la función social del intelectual, independientemente de la ideología que abanderara. En la España posterior a la transición política, en nombre del consenso, vimos al gremio intelectual justificar la democracia surgida de esta. Sin embargo, no faltaron las voces críticas, coetáneas y posteriores, que atacaron, y siguen atacando, la escasa autonomía y actitud beligerante de los intelectuales aparentemente sumisos con el poder oficial.El intelectual disiente de la sociedad en la que vive. Disiente de ella de acuerdo con un confuso ideal que anhela melancólicamente. Los orígenes modernos de la figura del intelectual y las primeras formulaciones de su melancolía se derivan de la pérdida de un supuesto orden ontoteológico debida a la progresiva interiorización de la subjetividad. La búsqueda infructuosa de ese orden ideal lo condujo al esfuerzo de depuración de pasiones y emociones, y lo situó en la esfera espiritual, desde la que imaginaba su utopía. Este ensayo aborda la historia intelectual de España en orden cronológico, desde la aparición de los primeros grandes intelectuales, Unamuno y Ortega, hasta los ejemplos más recientes, en concreto la filósofa barcelonesa Marina Garcés.