https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/democracia-para-realistas-CIM0044739CIM0044739Democracia para realistas39.85Democracia para realistas arremete contra la romántica teoría vulgar en la que se asienta el pensamiento contemporáneo sobre política y gobierno democráticos, ofreciendo una provocadora visión alternahttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788430/978843099224.jpgLibrosLibros/POLITICAEn stockTECNOS000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788430/978843099224.jpg41.9552.12025/03/209788430992249Achen, Christopher H.Librosaño_2025idioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_Achen, Christopher H.saga_Ciencia Política - Semilla y Surco - Serie de Ciencia Política
Artículo
Democracia para realistas
Achen Christopher H.
TECNOS
POLITICA
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Democracia para realistas arremete contra la romántica teoría vulgar en la que se asienta el pensamiento contemporáneo sobre política y gobierno democráticos, ofreciendo una provocadora visión alternativa centrada en la naturaleza humana de los ciudadanos democráticos. Gracias a una amplia variedad de pruebas procedentes de las ciencias sociales, incluidos ingeniosos e inéditos análisis sobre temas que abarcan desde el aborto y los déficits presupuestarios hasta la Gran Depresión y los ataques de tiburón, Christopher Achen y Larry Bartels desmienten la imagen generalizada de ciudadanos concienciados que dirigen el rumbo del Estado desde las urnas de votación. Argumentan que los votantes -incluso los mejor informados y más implicados- eligen partidos y candidatos en función sobre todo de sus identidades sociales y lealtades partidistas, no de cuestiones políticas. Además, demuestran que los electores ajustan sus opiniones políticas e incluso sus propias percepciones sobre asuntos objetivos para que se correspondan con dichas lealtades. Cuando los partidos están más o menos igualados, las elecciones a menudo dependen de consideraciones irrelevantes o engañosas, como repuntes económicos o recesiones que escapan al control de los gobernantes; en esencia, los resultados son aleatorios. Así pues, los electores no dirigen el rumbo de las políticas públicas, ni tan siquiera de forma indirecta. Achen y Bartels sostienen que la teoría democrática debe basarse en los grupos identitarios y los partidos políticos, y no en las preferencias de los votantes individuales. Democracia para realistas plantea un serio desafío al pensamiento convencional, señalando el camino hacia una interpretación radicalmente distinta de las realidades y el potencial del gobierno democrático.