https://devlaravel.imosver.com/en/libros/critica-de-la-moral-afirmativa-32399801403239980140Critica de la moral afirmativa18.9Lo «afirmativo» criticado en este libro se manifiesta en la convicción de que la teoría ética no debería preguntar directamente por el cómo-ser (cómo vivir bien, cómo ser feliz, etc.), dando así por yhttps://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788497/978849784865.jpgLibrosLibros/PSICOLOGIASin stockGEDISA EDITORIAL000https://static.arnoia.com/imagenes_small/9788497/978849784865.jpgI-04188322I-02964528I-03443151I-0344315219.9512014/07/019788497848657Cabrera, JulioLibrosaño_2014idioma_SpanishCformato_Tapa blanda o Bolsilloautor_Cabrera, Juliosaga_CLA-DE-MA
Artículo
Critica de la moral afirm
Cabrera Julio
GEDISA EDITORIAL
PSICOLOGIA
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Lo «afirmativo» criticado en este libro se manifiesta en la convicción de que la teoría ética no debería preguntar directamente por el cómo-ser (cómo vivir bien, cómo ser feliz, etc.), dando así por ya respondida la pregunta más fun-damental acerca del valor del ser mismo. En este sentido, tanto teorías éticas kantianas como utilitaristas, eudemonistas o ascéticas, con independencia de sus contenidos específicos, han sido, sin excepción, afirmativas. Por el carácter no radical de su reflexión queda sistemáticamente fuera del alcance crítico de las éticas afirmativas una inmensa parte de acciones anti-éticas que no se basan estrictamente en la transgresión de normas morais, sino en su aplicación secundaria, en su cumplimiento dentro de áreas restringidas de acción. Leibniz, Kant, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Heidegger y Wittgenstein son algunos filósofos europeos utilizados en esta tentativa de pensamiento radical. Habermas, Tugendhat, Hare y Benatar, algunos «afirmativos» afectados por la crítica. De acuerdo a una ética negativa, una aceptación plenaria del ser sólo podría defenderse en un sentido no argumentativo -como lo hace Nietzsche- fuera de la ética. Si la filosofía debe conducir necesaria e inevitablemente - de Platón a Schopenhauer- a la desvalorización radical de la vida, la respuesta de la vida -de acuerdo con Nietzsche- no consistirá en mostrar que la filosofía está equivocada, sino en mostrar que la vida puede desvalorizar radicalmente a la propia filosofía que la desvaloriza. Pero, por otro lado, al escribir: «El hombre que sufre no tiene derecho al pesimismo», se puede transformar la negación en una pasión exuberante, en una poderosa forma de vida